Vava'u, Ha'apai & Tongatapu
Allowed since 1993. Royal permit required, 4 swimmers + 1 guide max, 5 m distance, no scuba. World reference destination.
Fewer than twenty places in the world legally allow regulated swimming with large cetaceans. Permits, quotas, licensed operators, strict distances · here is the map and the rules, species by species.
02The map
03The map
All the spots in one glance. Click for rules, permits and season.
04Humpback whales
Masters of song and breaching, humpbacks are the most accessible. Tonga opened the way in 1993; several destinations have since followed with strict charters.
Allowed since 1993. Royal permit required, 4 swimmers + 1 guide max, 5 m distance, no scuba. World reference destination.
Regulated since 2003. Very few boats, strict supervision, minimal contact.
Official charter since 2018. Labeled operators, 5 m, 10 min per interaction, forbidden with mother-calf pairs.
Only legal Caribbean destination. Government permit, 3 licensed operators, 6-7 day mothership cruise, passive soft in-water approach.
Federal licenses since 2016. Accredited operators, 30 m from boat, 5 m in water, max 10 swimmers.
Quiétude charter since 2018. Passive approach, 5 min max, 10 people, forbidden with mother-calf pairs and surface-active groups.
Marine mammal approach charter since 2015. DEAL-approved operators, 100 m from boat, entry at 30 m.
Practised but no strict legal framework, informal supervision depending on operator. Pick a responsible one.
Unclear legal framework, variable supervision. Prefer responsible-tourism certified operators.
05Sperm whales
Abyssal hunters, extremely rare at the surface. A single country in the world allows in-water encounters, with a government permit.
Only country with a clear legal framework for sperm whales. Government permit (~USD 150/day/person), licensed operators, groups of 3.
Gray area: practised informally, not officially authorised. Not recommended.
Unclear legal framework; some operators still run trips despite a 2022 marine-mammal regulation that makes it illegal.
06Orcas
Dry-suit snorkeling in the wake of Arctic herring schools. Run by professional operators.
Regulated during herring season. Professional operators, dry suits, passive approach, calm water entry from the boat's edge.
07Belugas
A single destination in the world: the Churchill river estuary, towed snorkeling, under a Parks Canada licence.
Regulated by Parks Canada. Towed dry-suit snorkeling, licensed operators (Lazy Bear, Sea North Tours). Unique experience worldwide.
Practised but unclear legal framework, access very difficult since 2022.
08Gray whales
No swimming, but the closest legal direct contact in the world: gray whale mothers approach the pangas in the Baja lagoons.
No swimming but friendly whales contact from pangas, regulated by CONANP. Max 16 boats at once. Closest legal direct-contact experience in the world.
09Dolphins
More numerous and accessible, dolphins are regulated in protected areas, semi-captive sites or through local charters.
Habituated spotted dolphins. No restrictive law, many operators.
Samadai protected since 2004: daily quotas, paid access, limited boats. Sataya has no quotas.
Semi-captive site with free-roaming habituated dolphins.
DOC licenses. Approved operators, passive approach, forbidden with mother-calf pairs. Dusky dolphins.
Hector's dolphin, smallest in the world. Strict DOC licenses, passive approach.
Strict licenses, passive approach, no wild feeding.
No swimming, but ranger-supervised feeding since the 1960s. Highly regulated.
Reference site for bottlenose dolphins. Code of conduct, limited boats.
Licenses required, passive approach, forbidden with mother-calf pairs. Certified operators. Swimming banned with sperm whales since 2019.
Similar framework as the Azores: licenses and passive approach.
Licensed operators (Dolphin Care Africa).
Authorised, light supervision. Prefer local community operators.
Authorised, lightly regulated. Spinner and bottlenose dolphins.
Site with semi-captive dolphins. Interaction and research programme.
Snorkeling authorised, variable supervision. Many operators.
Authorised but poor supervision, often unethical practices (chasing). Pick a Responsible Tourism certified operator.
Authorised but practices often criticised (chasing). Pick an ethical operator or skip.
Swimming with pink river dolphins (botos) authorised in some lodges. Frequent feeding, criticised practice. Prefer observation only.
10Sea turtles
Protected sites with quotas, mandatory guides and strict no-touch rules · sea turtles are fragile everywhere.
Protected since 2016. Paid access, mandatory vest and guide, strict quotas. No touching.
No touching (federal law, heavy fines). Minimum 3 m distance.
Regulated by Marine Parks. No touching.
Protected site with rangers.
Approach charter. Touching forbidden and fined.
National marine park. Required distance, nesting zones off-limits.
Authorised, regulated. Distance, no flash.
Authorised, supervision varies by site.
Authorised, lightly supervised. Strict distance required.
Authorised in marine protected areas. Guides recommended.
Authorised, green and hawksbill turtles. No touching.
Authorised, lightly regulated. Prefer protected lagoons.
Authorised, many atoll observation sites. No touching.
Increasing regulation. Major loggerhead nesting site in the Atlantic.
Every destination here has a legal framework, licensed operators or an official charter. The approach is always passive and can be suspended to protect the animals.